From: Antibiotic resistance as a global threat: Evidence from China, Kuwait and the United States
unit: % | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibiotic(s) | SAU (n = 176) | SEP (n = 84) | ECO (n = 308) | ECL (n = 78) | PAE (n = 232) | KPN (n = 215) | ABA (n = 191) | γ | ||||||||
HAI (37) | CAI (139) | HAI (14) | CAI (70) | HAI (44) | CAI (264) | HAI (27) | CAI (51) | HAI (95) | CAI (137) | HAI (48) | CAI (167) | HAI (46) | CAI (145) | HAI γ H | CAI γ C | |
Methicillin | 89 | 30 | 43 | 27 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 11 | 5 |
Ampicillin | 100 | 82 | 86 | 67 | 89 | 80 | 100 | 90 | n/a | n/a | 54 | 66 | n/a | n/a | 38 | 35 |
Amoxicillin | 89 | 27 | 29 | 6 | 84 | 81 | 100 | 94 | n/a | n/a | 90 | 95 | 48 | 50 | 38 | 31 |
Ceftizoxime | 87 | 28 | 14 | 7 | 32 | 25 | 96 | 86 | n/a | n/a | 33 | 26 | 96 | 92 | 24 | 16 |
Cefaclor | 87 | 31 | 21 | 10 | 32 | 26 | 89 | 78 | n/a | n/a | 33 | 25 | 65 | 57 | 23 | 15 |
Cefuroxime | 89 | 29 | 22 | 4 | 32 | 25 | 74 | 47 | n/a | n/a | 29 | 23 | 57 | 41 | 22 | 12 |
Cefprozil. | 87 | 26 | 21 | 4 | 34 | 25 | 78 | 61 | n/a | n/a | 33 | 23 | 94 | 86 | 24 | 15 |
Ceftazidime | 92 | 37 | 50 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 59 | 28 | 11 | 14 | 21 | 4 | 30 | 15 | 19 | 8 |
Cefotaxime | 84 | 28 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 44 | 26 | 41 | 26 | 4 | 5 | 28 | 16 | 15 | 8 |
Ceftriaxone | 89 | 28 | 21 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 48 | 29 | 40 | 25 | 6 | 5 | 33 | 15 | 18 | 8 |
Imipenem | 76 | 21 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 2 |
Meropenem | 78 | 21 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
Ciprofloxacin | 87 | 35 | 36 | 30 | 75 | 53 | 63 | 33 | 26 | 13 | 19 | 14 | 26 | 17 | 29 | 18 |
Ofloxacin | 78 | 30 | 36 | 30 | 75 | 55 | 59 | 31 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 22 | 17 | 27 | 18 |
Levofloxacin | 46 | 7 | 29 | 10 | 68 | 52 | 33 | 20 | 22 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 21 | 13 |
Sparfloxacin | 89 | 39 | 50 | 40 | 75 | 56 | 63 | 33 | 43 | 31 | 25 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 32 | 21 |
Moxifloxacin | 5 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 64 | 43 | 22 | 18 | 43 | 27 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 12 |
Gatifloxacin | 30 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 36 | 25 | 7 | 6 | 23 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 7 |
Gentamicin | 87 | 31 | 36 | 21 | 43 | 38 | 30 | 24 | 37 | 29 | 27 | 16 | 35 | 21 | 25 | 16 |
Mean Resistance | 77 | 28 | 30 | 15 | 42 | 34 | 54 | 39 | 26 | 18 | 23 | 20 | 35 | 28 |