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Table 1 Prevalence of risky lifestyle behaviours among Ghanaian adults, 2003 and 2008

From: Healthy lifestyle behaviour among Ghanaian adults in the phase of a health policy change

 

2003

2008

Lifestyle behaviour

Females (%)

Males (%)

Females (%)

Males (%)

Smoking †

19 (1.3)

158 (12.4)

23 (0.5)

315 (9.0)

Alcohol ‡

205 (13.5)

338 (30.4)

661 (15.4)

1,147 (32.7)

Number of servings of fruit per day

    

   None (0)

59 (3.9)

82 (6.4)

669 (15.5)

595 (17.0)

   1-4 servings

1,052 (69.3)

810 (63.4)

3,516 (81.7)

2,875 (82.1)

   5 or more servings

408 (26.9)

386 (30.2)

121 (2.8)

33 (0.9)

Number of serving of vegetable per day

    

   None (0)

30 (2.0)

48 (3.8)

215 (5.0)

262 (7.5)

   1-4 servings

1,373 (90.4)

1,122 (87.8)

4,028 (93.5)

3,211 (91.7)

   5 or more servings

116 (7.6)

108 (8.5)

63 (1.5)

30 (0.9)

Vigorous physical activity (No. of days)

    

   None

883 (58.2)

429 (33.6)

2,281 (53.0)

898 (25.6)

   1-6

507 (33.4)

626 (49.0)

1,604 (37.3)

1,954 (55.8)

   7

129 (8.5)

223 (17.4)

421 (9.8)

651 (18.6)

Total N

1,519

1,278

4,306

3,503

  1. Source: Computed from the GWHS 2003 and GDHS 2008
  2. †Respondents who reported smoking
  3. ‡Respondents who reported consuming alcohol