Table 1 Mean monthly food expenditures and mean percentage of calories purchased
From: Overweight, obesity, and food consumption in Galapagos, Ecuador: a window on the world
Mean percentage of expended dollars NOVA food classification | Mean percentage of purchased calories NOVA food classification | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | n | Unprocessed or Minimally processed | Processed culinary ingredient | Processed | Ultra-processed | Unprocessed or minimally processed | Processed culinary ingredient | Processed | Ultra-processed | ||
A. Area | Urban | 2009 | 931 | 73.2 (72.3-74.1)*** | 5.4 (5.1-5.6)* | 7.4 (7.0-7.8)*** | 16.8 (15.8-17.9) | 58.3 (56.8-59.8)*** | 17.7 (17.0-18.5) | 5.9 (5.4-6.4) | 21.3 (19.6-23.0)*** |
Urban | 2014 | 486 | 69.2 (67.7-70.8) | 6.1 (5.6-6.6) | 11.2 (9.9-12.6) | 19.3 (17.0-21.6) | 52.3 (49.8-54.9) | 18.7 (17.1-20.4) | 5.4 (4.9-5.8) | 30.3 (26.7-34.0) | |
Rural | 2009 | 306 | 76.4 (75.2-77.5) | 5.9 (5.3-6.5) | 7.3 (6.8-7.8). | 11.7 (10.5-12.9) | 67.8 (65.6-70.0) | 16.4 (15.0-17.8) | 6.0 (5.4-6.7) | 10.9 (9.0-12.8). | |
Rural | 2014 | 82 | 74.0 (71.2-76.7) | 5.6 (5.1-6.0) | 8.6 (7.3-10.0) | 14.8 (11.2-18.4) | 62.5 (55.4-69.7) | 17.5 (15.8-19.1) | 5.5 (5.0-6.0) | 19.2 (11.1-27.2) | |
B. Age in years | >60 | 2009 | 183 | 74.9 (72.1-77.6)* | 5.9 (5.2-6.5)* | 7.4 (6.5-8.2)** | 16.8 (13.1-20.6) | 61.6 (57.9-65.3)* | 18.1 (16.3-20.0). | 5.8 (4.8-6.8) | 20.6 (16.0-25.3) |
>60 | 2014 | 78 | 69.6 (65.7-73.5) | 7.4 (6.1-8.6) | 10.7 (8.7-12.8) | 16.5 (12.5-20.5) | 54.8 (49.6-60.0) | 22.0 (18.5-25.5) | 5.5 (4.4-6.7) | 23.2 (17.8-28.6) | |
40-59 | 2009 | 589 | 74.2 (73.2-75.3) | 5.5 (5.1-5.8) | 7.6 (7.0-8.2)** | 14.6 (13.5-15.7) | 61.5 (59.8-63.2)** | 17.5 (16.6-18.4) | 6.1 (5.5-6.7). | 17.2 (15.4-19.0)*** | |
40-59 | 2014 | 277 | 72.6 (70.9-74.3) | 5.6 (5.1-6.0) | 9.9 (8.6-11.1) | 16.4 (14.1-18.7) | 55.6 (52.2-58.9) | 17.7 (16.2-19.3) | 5.3 (4.8-5.9) | 26.9 (22.6-31.2) | |
20-39 | 2009 | 463 | 72.4 (71.1-73.7)** | 5.3 (5.0-5.6)* | 7.0 (6.6-7.5)*** | 18.0 (16.5-19.5) | 56.3 (53.8-58.8) | 17.4 (16.2-18.5) | 5.6 (4.9-6.4) | 23.3 (20.6-26.1)** | |
20-39 | 2014 | 212 | 67.6 (64.6-70.5) | 6.0 (5.4-6.5) | 11.6 (9.5-13.6) | 21.6 (17.8-25.4) | 53.6 (50.0-57.3) | 17.9 (16.4-19.4) | 5.4 (4.9-6.0) | 31.0 (26.2-35.7) | |
C. Education | None or Primary | 2009 | 400 | 76.4 (75.1-77.7)** | 6.0 (5.6-6.4)* | 7.0 (6.6-7.5)*** | 13.0 (11.3-14.7) | 65.6 (63.1-68.1)** | 16.8 (15.6-18.1)* | 5.1 (4.6-5.6) | 15.5 (12.8-18.3)** |
None or Primary | 2014 | 126 | 72.4 (69.7-75.0) | 7.1 (6.2-8.0) | 10.7 (8.9-12.4) | 16.2 (12.5-19.9) | 57.2 (51.6-62.8) | 19.8 (17.4-22.3) | 5.2 (4.4-6.0) | 25.0 (19.2-30.8) | |
Secondary | 2009 | 571 | 73.0 (71.8-74.1)** | 5.2 (4.9-5.5). | 7.5 (6.9-8.1)*** | 17.0 (15.7-18.2) | 57.0 (55.0-59.0) | 17.7 (16.8-18.7) | 6.2 (5.4-7.0). | 21.4 (19.2-23.6)** | |
Secondary | 2014 | 276 | 69.7 (67.7-71.7) | 5.8 (5.3-6.3) | 11.3 (9.6-12.9) | 19.9 (17.0-22.8) | 54.8 (51.5-58.0) | 18.1 (16.5-19.7) | 5.2 (4.7-5.8) | 29.8 (25.3-34.4) | |
Univ or Higher | 2009 | 266 | 71.4 (69.5-73.3) | 5.2 (4.7-5.7) | 7.5 (6.8-8.2)* | 18.6 (16.6-20.6) | 57.1 (54.5-59.7)* | 18.1 (16.6-19.6) | 6.4 (5.6-7.1) | 22.5 (19.6-25.4). | |
Univ or Higher | 2014 | 166 | 69.8 (67.2-72.3) | 5.3 (4.8-5.9) | 9.5 (8.1-10.8) | 17.2 (15.0-19.4) | 52.7 (49.5-56.0) | 17.8 (16.1-19.6) | 5.8 (5.2-6.5) | 26.7 (22.8-30.6) | |
D. Sex | Male | 2009 | 419 | 72.0 (70.2-73.8)** | 5.4 (5.0-5.8)* | 8.1 (7.1-9.1)*** | 20.0 (17.9-22.1)* | 54.4 (51.6-57.2)* | 17.7 (16.5-18.9) | 6.8 (5.8-7.8) | 26.5 (23.3-29.7)** |
Male | 2014 | 156 | 65.8 (62.4-69.3) | 6.6 (5.7-7.4) | 14.5 (11.6-17.3) | 25.0 (20.6-29.4) | 48.3 (43.7-52.9) | 19.9 (17.2-22.5) | 6.3 (5.4-7.1) | 38.8 (32.3-45.3) | |
Female | 2009 | 818 | 74.3 (73.5-75.2)** | 5.5 (5.2-5.7) | 7.0 (6.7-7.4)*** | 14.4 (13.5-15.2) | 61.9 (60.5-63.4)** | 17.5 (16.7-18.3) | 5.5 (5.1-6.0) | 16.9 (15.4-18.4)*** | |
Female | 2014 | 412 | 71.9 (70.3-73.5) | 5.8 (5.4-6.2) | 9.3 (8.4-10.1) | 15.8 (13.8-17.8) | 57.0 (53.9-60.1) | 18.0 (16.6-19.4) | 5.1 (4.7-5.4) | 23.8 (20.3-27.4) | |
E. Total | Total | 2009 | 1237 | 73.6 (72.8-74.4)*** | 5.5 (5.2-5.7)* | 7.4 (7.0-7.7)*** | 16.2 (15.3-17.1). | 59.6 (58.2-60.9)** | 17.5 (16.9-18.2) | 5.9 (5.5-6.3). | 20.0 (18.5-21.4)*** |
Total | 2014 | 568 | 70.4 (68.9-71.9) | 6.0 (5.6-6.4) | 10.6 (9.5-11.7) | 18.3 (16.2-20.4) | 54.8 (51.7-57.8) | 18.4 (17.1-19.7) | 5.4 (5.0-5.7) | 27.9 (24.1-31.6) | |