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Table 4 Effects of health care expenditures on death rate (DEA)

From: Health care expenditure and health outcome nexus: new evidence from the SAARC-ASEAN region

Model

Fixed Effect

Random Effect

C

3.4010

(35.49)a

3.8843

(16.78)a

3.4273

(35.77)a

3.9320

(17.01)a

LNTHE

0.0910

(4.82)a

 

0.0861

(4.66)a

 

LNPUB

 

0.0645

(4.69)a

 

0.0632

(4.65)a

LNPRI

 

−0.1065

(−2.51)b

 

−0.1100

(−2.60)a

LNGDP

0.0016

(0.07)

0.0111

(0.52)

−0.0063

(− 0.32)

0.0017

(0.09)

LNSAN

−0.4173

(−18.20)a

− 0.4385

(−19.11)a

−0.4098

(−18.96)a

−0.4307

(− 19.56)a

R-squared

0.9637

0.9647

0.7866

0.7946

F-Statistics

430.76

417.07

356.22

279.50

Observations

294

294

294

294

Cross-section included

15

15

15

15

  1. Notes: a, b, and * denote significance level at 1, 5 and 10%, respectively. Figures in the parentheses are t-statistics