Table 2 Risk factors associated with diabetes-related mortality rates per 100,000 persons globally and in high-, middle-, and low-income countries among individuals aged ≥15 years
From: Sex differences and risk factors for diabetes mellitus - an international study from 193 countries
Characteristics of risk factor per 100,000 persons | 1995 | 2005 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
Globally | |||
High BMI | 10.9 | 12.8 | 14.6 |
Dietary risks | 13.4 | 13.9 | 13.3 |
Low physical activity | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Smoking | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
High-income countries | |||
High BMI | 10.3 | 10.4 | 9.3 |
Dietary risks | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.7 |
Low physical activity | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.4 |
Smoking | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Middle-income countries | |||
High BMI | 14.5 | 18.0 | 19.1 |
Dietary risks | 14.8 | 15.4 | 15.8 |
Low physical activity | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
Smoking | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Low-income countries | |||
High BMI | 5.9 | 7.7 | 9.4 |
Dietary risks | 9.7 | 11.6 | 11.3 |
Low physical activity | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
Smoking | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |