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Table 4 Risks associated with diabetes mellitus-related mortality per 100,000 persons in 2015 among individuals aged ≥15 years

From: Sex differences and risk factors for diabetes mellitus - an international study from 193 countries

 

Crude model

Adjusted modela

Risk factors

 Dietary risks

1.4 (1.1–1.6)

1.4 (1.1–1.6)

 Low physical activity

2.4 (2.0–2.7)

2.0 (1.6–2.4)

 Smoking

0.8 (0.4–1.2)

0.8 (0.4–1.3)

Country income level

 High-income

 

ref

 Middle-income

 

13.8 (3.6–23.9)

 Low-income

 

20.4 (6.8–34.0)

Sex

 Male

 

ref

 Female

 

−1.2 (−10.5–8.1)

Age group

 15–49 years

 

ref

 50–69 years

 

0.9 (−10.2–12.1)

  ≥ 70 years

 

57.7 (44.9–70.6)

  1. aAdjusted for country income level, sex and age