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Table 3 Infant mortality rate in selected countries

From: The development and reform of public health in China from 1949 to 2019

Country

Income level

Annual reduction 2009–2016

Ranking

Absolute value in 2016(‰)

Ranking

Kazakhstan

upper middle-income country

9.96%

1

5.9

67

Montenegro

upper middle-income country

9.68%

2

2.4

27

Latvia

high-income country

8.58%

3

2.4

27

China

upper middle-income country

8.22%

4

5.1

59

Estonia

high-income country

7.81%

5

1.3

7

Japan

high-income country

3.92%

37

0.9

2

India

lower middle- income country

3.79%

43

25.4

163

ROK

high-income country

2.53%

100

1.5

10

U.K.

high-income country

2.47%

103

2.6

33

U.S.

high-income country

1.79%

139

3.7

44

Germany

high-income country

0.60%

174

2.3

25

World average

–

2.93%

–

18.6

–

high-income countries

–

1.76%

–

3

–

upper middle-income countries

–

4.85%

–

7.2

–

middle-income countries

–

3.17%

–

18.6

–

lower middle-income countries

–

2.91%

–

24.8

–

Low-income countries

–

2.75%

–

26.9

–

  1. Source: WDI The World Bank Databank (2016)