Table 5 The hierarchical linear regression analysis of independent variables correlated to scores of anxiety and depression in male and female participants

 Province

.467(−.188 ~ 1.123)

.047

.162

.600(.341 ~ .859)

.059

<.001

.046(−.839 ~ .931)

−.003

.919

.130(−.208 ~ .469)

.009

.451

 Parents’ age

.173(−.519 ~ .866)

.015

.623

−.557(−.862 ~ −.253)

−.043

<.001

−.004(−.939 ~ .930)

.000

.993

−1.024(−1.422 ~ −.626)

−.056

<.001

 Parents’ health status

1.775(−.177 ~ 3.728)

.048

.075

3.246 (2.215 ~ 4.277)

.067

<.001

.962(−1.674 ~ 3.598)

.018

.474

2.921 (1.572 ~ 4.271)

.043

<.001

 Parents’ education

−.476(−1.033 ~ .081)

−.052

.094

−.439(−.688 ~ −.189)

−.043

.001

−.063(−.814 ~ .689)

−.005

.870

−.692(− 1.018 ~ −.365)

−.048

<.001

 Parents’ occupation

.537(.068 ~ 1.005)

.059

.025

−.036(−.216 ~ .145)

−.004

.696

1.145(.512 ~ 1.778)

.088

<.001

.058(−.178 ~ .294)

.005

.629

 Child’s gender

−.858(−1.698 ~ −.019)

−.053

.045

−.192(−.548 ~ .164)

−.012

.290

−1.045(−2.178 ~ .088)

−.045

.071

−.342(−.808 ~ .124)

−.015

.150

 Child’s age

.137(−.471 ~ .744)

.015

.658

.474(.206 ~ .742)

.046

.001

−.016(−.836 ~ .804)

−.001

.970

.382(.030 ~ .733)

.026

.033

 Only child in the family

.390(−.489 ~ 1.269)

.025

.385

.410(.025 ~ .794)

.025

.037

1.273(.087 ~ 2.460)

.056

.036

.498(−.005 ~ 1.002)

.021

.052

 Parents’ marital status

−.963(−2.503 ~ .577)

−.034

.220

.213(−.630 ~ 1.055)

.005

.621

−.340(−2.419 ~ 1.738)

−.008

.748

.658(−.444 ~ 1.760)

.012

.242

 Family income

−.022(−.352 ~ .309)

−.004

.898

−.234(−.384 ~ −.084)

−.038

.002

−.363(−.809 ~ .082)

−.049

.110

−.228(−.425 ~ −.032)

−.026

.023

R²

.043

.060

.057

.072

ΔR²

.043

.060

.057

.072

 Group

.249(−.730 ~ 1.228)

.014

.618

.844(.427 ~ 1.260)

.045

<.001

1.380(.059 ~ 2.702)

.053

.041

1.071(.526 ~ 1.616)

.040

<.001

R²

.044

.063

.066

.077

ΔR²

.001

.003

.009

.005

 Resilience total

−.080(−.111 ~ −.049)

−.180

<.001

−.082(−.096 ~ −.068)

−.184

<.001

−.208(−.250 ~ −.166)

−.329

<.001

−.203(−.221 ~ −.185)

−.321

<.001

 Positive coping

−.177(−.260 ~ −.094)

−.150

<.001

−.161(−.199 ~ −.123)

−.131

<.001

−.269(−.381 ~ −.157)

−.160

<.001

−.338(−.388 ~ −.288)

−.194

<.001

 Negative coping

.301(.225 ~ .378)

.211

<.001

.288(.250 ~ .327)

.167

<.001

.461(.358 ~ .565)

.228

<.001

.447(.397 ~ .498)

.183

<.001

R²

.238

.227

.361

.375

ΔR²

.194

.164

.295

.298

 Relationship changes

.380(−.475 ~ 1.234)

.023

.383

.596(.252 ~ .940)

.037

.001

.495(−.659 ~ 1.648)

.021

.400

1.007(.557 ~ 1.457)

.044

<.001

 Physical Exercise changes

−.094(−.658 ~ .470)

−.009

.744

−.270(−.527 ~ −.012)

−.023

.040

−.388(−1.149 ~ .373)

−.026

.318

−.466(−.803 ~ −.129)

−.028

.007

 Dietary changes

.732(.041 ~ 1.424)

.058

.038

.960(.655 ~ 1.266)

.070

<.001

1.174(.241 ~ 2.108)

.065

.014

1.802 (1.402 ~ 2202)

.092

<.001

 Income changes

.331(−.264 ~ .926)

.033

.275

.185(−.079 ~ .449)

.017

.170

.825(.022 ~ 1.629)

.058

.044

.508(.162 ~ .854)

.033

.004

 Psychological stress

2.284 (1.901 ~ 2.667)

.330

<.001

2.574 (2.411 ~ 2.737)

.355

<.001

1.997 (1.480 ~ 2.513)

.204

<.001

2.540 (2.326 ~ 2.753)

.248

<.001

F

28.532

<.001

167.260

<.001

36.951

<.001

246.761

<.001

R²

.352

.358

.413

.452

ΔR²

.114

.131

.052

.077