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Table 1 INFORMAS Trade Monitoring Framework. Suggested step-wise framework for monitoring the impacts of trade agreements on national food environments.

From: Analysing the impact of trade agreements on national food environments: the case of Vanuatu

Domain:

‘Minimal’ approach:

1. Trade in goods

• Provisions in text relating to tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade, including tariff-rate quotas, import licensing and price-banding) and specific food categories affected by these provision

• Total food import volumes

• Focus food category import volumes

• Rate of change in total food import volumes

• Rate of change in focus food category import volumes

• Actual and bound tariff rates for focus food categories

• Tariff-rate quotas for focus food categories

•Tariff differential (if any) between healthy and unhealthy focus food categories

2. Trade in services & FDI

• Provisions in text relating to restrictions on foreign ownership, intellectual property (IP) protection, performance requirements for foreign investors, and national treatment

• Type and country of origin of all foreign-owned TFCs operating in country

• FDI investment in food production, processing, retail and advertising sectors (monetary value)

• Rate of change in total inward FDI in food and related sectors (including communications and advertising)

3. Domestic protections & supports

• Provisions in text relating to domestic protections and supports such as agricultural safeguards, special treatment of agricultural products, anti-dumping and countervailing measures, agricultural supports and export subsidies and promotion

4. Policy space & governance

• Provisions in text relating to domestic policy space and governance (including government procurement, enforcement, transparency, dispute settlement and government regulation of food marketing, composition, labelling)