Pregnant women attended HFs for their first ANC visit (N = 523) | Postpartum women discharged from HFs (N = 309) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Determinants | Categories | Frequency | % | Determinants | Categories | Frequency | % |
Structural | Â | Â | Â | Structural | Â | Â | Â |
 Ethnicity (women) | Brahmin and Chhetri | 102 | 19.6 | Ethnicity (women) | Brahmin and Chhetri | 155 | 50.2 |
Janajatis | 155 | 29.5 | Â | Janajatis | 66 | 21.3 | |
Madhesi | 157 | 30.0 | Â | Madhesi | 51 | 16.7 | |
Dalit | 66 | 12.6 | Â | Dalit | 37 | 11.8 | |
Muslims and others | 43 | 8.3 | Managed by | Private | 97 | 31.3 | |
 Education (women) | Never been school | 155 | 29.6 |  | Public | 212 | 68.7 |
< 10 years | 216 | 41.4 | Intermediary |  |  |  | |
SLC and above | 152 | 29.0 | Province | One | 24 | 7.9 | |
 Managed by | Private | 73 | 14.0 |  | Two | 46 | 14.8 |
Public | 450 | 86.0 | Â | Three | 110 | 35.7 | |
Intermediary | Â | Â | Â | Â | Four | 38 | 12.4 |
 Province | One | 89 | 16.9 |  | Five | 48 | 15.6 |
Two | 154 | 29.5 | Â | Six | 19 | 6.2 | |
Three | 116 | 22.2 | Â | Seven | 23 | 7.3 | |
Four | 25 | 4.8 | Women’s age (years) | 15–19 | 36 | 11.6 | |
Five | 84 | 16.0 |  | 20–24 | 130 | 42.2 | |
Six | 20 | 3.9 |  | 25–29 | 96 | 31.1 | |
Seven | 35 | 6.7 | Â | 30 and above | 47 | 15.1 | |
 Region | Mountain | 16 | 3.0 | Companion in delivery | No | 93 | 30.2 |
Hill | 172 | 32.9 | Â | Yes | 216 | 69.8 | |
Terai | 335 | 64.1 | Health system | Â | Â | Â | |
 Women’s age (years) | 15–19 | 120 | 23.0 | HF capacity | Low | 123 | 39.8 |
20–24 | 230 | 43.9 |  | Medium | 105 | 34.0 | |
25–29 | 118 | 22.6 |  | High | 81 | 26.1 | |
30 and above | 55 | 10.5 | Supervision of staff | No | 119 | 38.5 | |
 Waiting time | Immediately | 149 | 28.4 |  | Yes | 190 | 61.5 |
Up to 30 min | 251 | 48.0 | Feedback collection | Yes | 249 | 80.6 | |
> 30 min | 123 | 23.5 |  | No | 60 | 19.4 | |
 Facility types | PHCCs and above | 303 | 57.9 | QA activities | No | 214 | 69.3 |
HPs and clinics | 220 | 42.1 | Â | Yes | 95 | 30.7 | |
Health system | Â | Â | Â | Timely decision | No | 25 | 8.0 |
 HF capacity | Low | 175 | 33.5 |  | Yes | 284 | 92.0 |
Medium | 174 | 33.3 | Providers | Nurse and other | 203 | 65.8 | |
High | 174 | 33.3 | Â | Doctor | 106 | 34.2 | |
 Supervision of staff | No | 172 | 33.0 | PNC mothers | Nurse and others | 137 | 44.5 |
Yes | 351 | 67.0 | Â | Doctor | 172 | 55.5 | |
 HF meeting | No | 64 | 12.3 | PNC newborns | Nurse and others | 134 | 43.2 |
Sometimes | 81 | 15.5 | Â | Doctor | 175 | 56.8 | |
Monthly | 378 | 72.3 | First baby | No | 136 | 44.1 | |
 Feedback collection | Yes | 326 | 62.4 |  | Yes | 173 | 55.9 |
No | 197 | 37.6 | Delivery | Normal | 239 | 77.4 | |
 QA activities | No | 392 | 74.9 |  | Assisted | 70 | 22.6 |
Yes | 131 | 25.1 | Aama program | No | 78 | 25.1 | |
 Availability of waiting area | No | 39 | 7.4 |  | Yes | 231 | 74.9 |
Yes | 484 | 92.6 | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
 Provider category | GP/Specialists | 77 | 15.2 |  |  |  |  |
MBBS | 23 | 4.5 | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Nursing | 392 | 77.5 | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Paramedics | 14 | 2.8 | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
 Supervision to staff | No | 265 | 50.5 |  |  |  |  |
Yes | 258 | 49.5 | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
 Problem felt | No | 224 | 42.9 |  |  |  |  |
Yes | 299 | 57.1 | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
 Need to pay | Yes | 168 | 32.1 |  |  |  |  |
No | 355 | 67.9 | Â | Â | Â | Â |